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Visit a Town: Kapunda Information
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You are here: Kapunda Kapunda
Kapunda has a rich and interesting history. It was the first commercial copper mining town in South
Australia, soon after Charles Bagot discovered copper ore on the
surface of grazing pastures in 1842. Commercial mining began in 1844
and continued until 1878 when world copper prices fell and rising water
at the mine diggings became a problem. Revenue from Kapunda's high
grade copper
saved the South Australian colony from bankruptcy. When the railway was
established in 1860, Kapunda became the rural centre for the Mid-North
and at one time Kapunda was the largest populated town outside of Adelaide. Kapunda has been home to a number of notable men linked to South Australia's history. A few became members of the State Parliament. Four of them became Premiers of South Australia, whilst two were Premiers in Western Australia and another in Tasmania. In 1857 Henry Binney Hawke established H.B. Hawke & Co
Engineering, creating the first hydraulic car hoist; the Broadcast Seed
Sewing Machine and the Weighbridge. For 126 years Hawke
& Co., was an integral part of Kapunda's and the region's
survival and success. Sidney Kidman, arrived in Kapunda in 1870 at the tender age of thirteen with a one eyed horse and three bob in his pocket. He went on to become Australia's largest landowner and at that time was also considered on an international scale, to be the world's biggest landowner. His horse sales at Kapunda were recognized as the largest in the world, attracting international buyers. His business interests were numerous, although he is often referred to as 'the cattle king' because of the many cattle stations he owned throughout Australia. His business and philanthropic acumen later earned him a knighthood. Amongst the several well-known pastoralists who lived in the area, the name Dutton stands out. In 1839, Francis Dutton established 'Anlaby', a pastoral station and merino stud. The Dutton family features strongly in the history of the region. With
a current population around 3000, Kapunda continues to develop and thrive but retains its relaxed, friendly, country
atmosphere. Nestled between the Clare and Barossa Valleys, two of Australia's premium wine growing districts, Kapunda
is ideally centrally located as 'The GateWay' to see and explore it all.
You'll find a vibrant arts culture in the region with opportunities to
view works of resident artists, including Robert Hannaford, Jacqueline
Coates and Roger Murcott. Uniquely the Mawson, Heyson and the Kidman Riding Trail all converge at
Kapunda offering nature enthusiasts the opportunity to cycle, walk or
ride the countryside. Kapunda is a destination you won't want to miss.
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